As soon as your puppy finishes the treat on the ground, say their name again. Next, drop a treat on the floor near you.They don’t have to do anything yet! Just repeat the word and give a treat. Each time you say “come/name,” give your puppy a treat.Sit with your puppy and say their name or the word “come.”.You’ll want to begin training a recall (come when called) in a quiet area and indoors. If your puppy gets bored or frustrated, it will ultimately be counterproductive to learning. If your puppy is having trouble learning a new behavior, end the session by reviewing something they already know and give them plenty of praise and a big reward for their success. Always keep training sessions brief-just five to 10 minutes-and always end on a positive note. Puppies can begin very simple training starting as soon as they come home, usually around 8 weeks old. Food is often the most convenient way to reinforce behavior. If you give the dog a treat while saying “Good dog!” in a happy voice, they will learn that praise is a good thing and can be a reward. Lavish praise or the chance to play with a favorite toy can also be used as a reward. Most people use small pieces of a “high-value” food for training treats- something special, such as freeze-dried liver or even just kibble. Reinforcement can be anything your dog likes. Patience will go a long way in helping your new puppy learn how to behave. It is important to remember that we can’t expect dogs to know what they don’t yet know–just like you wouldn’t expect a 2-year-old child to know how to tie their shoes. Punishment can cause a dog to become confused and unsure about what is being asked of them. The idea is not to bribe with the behavior but to train it using something your dog values.Īvoid using punishment such as leash corrections or yelling. Positive reinforcement is the process of giving a dog (or person!) a reward to encourage the behavior you want, like getting a paycheck for going to work. The foundation of training should be based on positive reinforcement. Knowing what is expected makes puppies feel secure in their ability to meet the goals laid out going forward. To start off on the right foot (and paw!), your pup needs to know what you expect.
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